Waiver exams allow you to test out of certain core courses for which you can demonstrate competency. You should strongly consider taking a waiver exam if you have academic and professional experience in the subject matter. The opportunity cost of taking a core waiver exam is relatively low and the reward – if you pass – is relatively high in terms of expanding your opportunity to take electives.
Waiver exams are administered once for each course immediately before the semester in which the waivable core course is offered. You will be eligible to take waiver exams only at the following times:
Class of 2027:
- Friday, July 5 at 12:00 noon PT until Tuesday, July 9 at 11:59 PM PT
- EWMBA 201A – Economics for Business Decision Making (Microeconomics)
- EWMBA 206 – Marketing Organization and Management
EWMBA 200S – Data & Decisions
- Saturday, November 30 at 12:00 noon PT until Wednesday, December 4 at 11:59 PM PT
- EWMBA 201B – Macroeconomics in the Global Economy
- EWMBA 202 – Financial Accounting
- EWMBA 203 – Introduction to Finance
- July 2025 – Specific dates/times TBD
- EWMBA 204 – Operations
Class of 2026:
- Friday, July 5 at 12:00 noon PT until Tuesday, July 9 at 11:59 PT
- EWMBA 204 – Operations
Learn about Core Waivers, Waiver Exams, and what happens if you waive a class in our Waiver Exam Webinar (Recording | Slide Deck)
Students have only one opportunity to take each waiver exam. If you receive permission to defer a core class to the following academic year, that does not grant permission to defer taking the associated waiver exam or allow you to attempt the associated waiver exam a second time.
Exams are assessed on a waive/no waive basis, not the A-F letter grade scale. There are no comments or feedback provided. The final decision is not subject to debate or negotiation with the Program Office or professor. You should approach this like the GMAT — you prepare, you take the test and you receive your results. If you waive, you will receive additional information on your options.
To waive out of a core course, you must receive an assessment of waive on a waiver exam, as determined by the course professor, or be eligible for an automatic waiver (see below). Completion of other classes or exams is not an acceptable reason to waive a core class. Waiving a core course does not reduce the number of units needed to graduate. You must take additional elective course(s) to complete the 42-unit graduation requirement.
Classes Eligible to be Waived
- EWMBA 201A – Economics for Business Decision Making (Microeconomics)
- EWMBA 201B – Macroeconomics in the Global Economy
- EWMBA 202 – Financial Accounting*
- EWMBA 203 – Introduction to Finance*
- EWMBA 204 – Operations*
- EWMBA 206 – Marketing Organization and Management
- EWMBA 200S – Data & Decisions
*Eligible for automatic waiver.
Classes NOT Eligible to be Waived
- EWMBA 200C – Leadership Communications
- EWMBA 205 – Leading People
- EWMBA 207 – Ethics and Responsibility in Business
- EWMBA 209 – Strategy
- EWMBA 205D – Business Communications in Diverse Environment
Waiver Examination Guidelines - Fall
Course Overview
Business success depends on the successful positioning of the firm and the management of its resources. The goal of this course is to think systematically about achieving competitive advantage through the management of the firm’s resources. We will analyze management decisions concerning real options, cost determination, pricing, and market entry and exit. We will use readings and cases along with class discussion to develop practical insights into managing for competitive advantage.
Waiver Exam Overview
You may consider taking the waiver exam if you are exceptionally well prepared in microeconomics; however, even those with considerable economics coursework are likely to find new applications presented in the course. Students are encouraged to carefully review the course description and study the associated course materials to prepare for the exam. You may also view a previous year’s syllabus. Please note that it is meant to serve only as a reference.
*Eligible for an automatic waiver*
Course Overview
This course introduces you to concepts and techniques related to matching supply with demand in manufacturing and service operations. The goals are to make you conversant in the language of operations management; provide you with quantitative and qualitative tools to analyze basic operations issues; and allow you to see the role of operations management in the overall strategy of the firm. The course covers topics in process and capacity analysis, inventory management, demand uncertainty, supply chain management, and service operations. In each module, you are introduced to tools for analyzing operations problems and methods of managing that aspect of operations. You will prepare cases for class discussion, analyze cases and problem sets, participate in simulations/exercises, and take mid-term and final exams. Our objective is to create as much interaction with operations issues as possible, allowing you to examine how they affect an organization’s overall performance.
Waiver Exam Overview
If you have a background in industrial engineering or very strong analytical experience in manufacturing or operations management, you may consider taking the waiver exam. If you have questions about the format of the waiver exam, please direct them to the EWMBA Program Office (not the instructor).
Exam Preparation
The Cachon and Terwiesch text (on reserve at Haas’ Long Business Library) provides a good review of basic operations principles and also includes practice problems. Many other operations management textbooks would serve equally well. You should be familiar with process and capacity analysis, service operations (including queuing phenomena), inventory control, demand uncertainty, and supply chain management. You may also view a previous year’s syllabus. Please note that it is meant to serve only as a reference.
Course Overview
This course is designed for students who need to understand the basic concepts and techniques of marketing strategy as a foundation for more advanced study in the area. The course treats marketing from the perspective of strategic analysis and provides a framework for the decisions associated with the management of the marketing function in the modern organization focusing on customer analysis, competitive analysis, and the analysis of marketing investments.
Waiver Exam Overview
You may consider taking the waiver exam only if you have a solid foundation in the basics of marketing, including at least one course at the intermediate level. The exam is in the form of a comprehensive marketing case analysis. You may also view a previous year’s syllabus. Please note that it is meant to serve only as a reference.
Course Overview
The objective of this core course is to make students critical consumers of statistical analysis using available software packages. Key concepts include interpretation of regression analysis, model formation and testing, and diagnostic checking.
Waiver Exam Overview
The Statistics for Business (3rd edition) by Stine and Foster textbook is a suitable reference for review. The waiver exam will cover Chapters 13-25, including samples and surveys, sampling variation, confidence intervals, statistical tests, confidence interval for differences, linear and nonlinear relationships, the simple regression model, regression diagnostics, multiple regression, and categorical explanatory variables. You should work through the problems in the back of the book for these chapters. The waiver exam is closed book and you will need a calculator. Use of Excel is not part of the waiver exam, but will be in the EWMBA 200S coursework. You may also view a previous year’s syllabus, sample exam and answer key to assist you in studying for the exam. Please note that these are meant to serve only as references.
Waiver Examination Guidelines - Spring
Course Overview
This course develops and applies models of the world’s economies to explain long-run trends and short-run fluctuations in key macroeconomic variables, such as GDP, wage and profit rates, inflation, interest rates, employment and unemployment, budget deficits, exchange rates, and trade balances.
Waiver Exam Overview
The waiver exam will ask questions about both theories and applications of the concepts that are useful for understanding the macroeconomics of consumer spending, business investment, fiscal and monetary policies, imports and exports, and rates of interest, inflation, exchange, and economic growth. Ensure that you are comfortable with these concepts and applications at the level of conventional intermediate-level macroeconomics textbooks and that you can apply the concepts to discuss current events. You may also view two syllabi, here (evening) and here (weekend) from previous years, as well as a sample final exam (weekend), sample midterm study guide (evening), sample final exam study guide with answers (2016) and final exam and answer guide (2018) (evening) to assist you in studying for the exam. Please note that these items are meant to serve only as references.
*Eligible for an automatic waiver*
Course Overview
This course provides an introduction to the principles of financial accounting. The course objective is to help the student develop into an informed user of financial statements information. The textbook and materials provided will be used to present the concepts and mechanics associated with the accounting topics of interest. The theoretical material will be supplemented by demonstrating the effects and implications of the topics we studied in real-world settings. This is accomplished through study cases and analyses of financial statements of actual publicly-held corporations. The course topics include the Balance Sheet and Double Entry Accounting, the Income Statement, the Cash Flow Statement, Revenue Recognition, Receivables, Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold, Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis, Fair Value Accounting, Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets, Liabilities, Marketable Securities and Investments, and Owners’ Equity.
Waiver Exam Overview
If you have a solid foundation in the basics of financial accounting, including at least one course at the intermediate level, you may consider taking the waiver exam. The exam is a set of basic questions and problems that you must complete in three hours. You may bring a basic financial calculator. You may not use any books or notes. You may also view a syllabus from a previous year here (weekend). Please note that this is meant to serve only as a reference.
A Note from Professor Konchitchki
As you consider whether or not to waive this class, I encourage you to consider a few things. First, most importantly, this course covers topics well beyond basic accounting rules. Indeed, this course provides big-picture insights on the intersection between financial reporting, capital markets, financial decision making, and the macroeconomy. These topics are strongly tied to your role as a manager. They also provide you with a high return on your MBA investment and with strong foundations for other classes at Haas. In the past, even CPAs who waived it expressed their dissatisfaction with their decision to waive this course because of its richness and importance as part of the MBA studies.
Overall, this course provides financial literacy across a number of dimensions, enabling success in future student careers and in real-life situations. It covers the language of the business world — how events in the life of a company map into financial data and how to read balance sheets, income statements, statements of cash flows, and other financial reports of primary importance for investors, suppliers, analysts, banks, regulators and other users of financial data.
The course also shows from where financial amounts are coming, as well as it introduces key topics in financial statement analysis and fair value accounting – topics at the heart of the business world nowadays.
The course also demonstrates how the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) play a key role in financial reporting in general, and in the recent financial crisis and the Great Recession that followed in particular.
Throughout the course, it also emphasizes how financial data is tied to the stock prices of corporations and to the macroeconomy. It also refers to real-life examples using financial data such as Alphabet (Google), Walmart, Tesla, Bank of America, Salesforce, PG&E, Uber, WeWork, the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the recent recession, etc.
In addition, the course shows how managers’ decisions can be enhanced using the covered financial reporting topics, such as:
– predicting bankruptcies of companies years before the events;
– conducting event study analyses that are centered on various economic signals such as earnings announcements, analyst forecasts, and stock options awards.
The course also covers the bond market and how bonds work, from the perspectives of investors making investment decisions as well as how bonds are recognized in financial statements.
Other topics include forecasting macroeconomic activity (using GDP growth), identifying turning points in the macroeconomic business cycles, forecasting operating and stock return performance, and introducing cutting-edge insights from capital markets research in finance, accounting, and economics.
Please talk with me if you have any questions about course content and learning outcomes.
Course Overview
This is the introductory MBA course in finance. It is designed to help students (i) develop a set of tools useful for making financial decisions, (ii) develop a basic understanding of financial markets, and (iii) prepare students for future coursework.
We start by covering present value and future value. We then discuss criterion for making investment decisions and how to project cash flows. We apply these concepts to evaluate new projects (e.g., starting a company). Next we turn to financial markets with the objective of providing an introduction to bonds, stocks, diversification, optimal portfolio choice and develop an understanding for how risky cash flows are valued. With an understanding of how asset prices are determined, we return to corporate finance decisions. We assess the appropriate measure of project risk and use this to calculate investors’ required return (the cost of capital) for a given project. We will also analyze the impact of leverage on the cost of capital. The course may or may not conclude with a discussion of market efficiency.
Waiver Exam Overview
If you have a solid foundation in the basics of financial markets and asset pricing theory, you may consider taking the waiver exam. The exam is a set of questions and problems that you must complete in three hours. You should bring a financial calculator. You may not use any books or notes. You should review a sample waiver exam and the executive summary. You may also wish to view a previous year’s syllabi: evening and weekend. Please note that these items are meant to serve only as references.
Please read the following information carefully. It will prepare you for what an online proctored exam entails. Hopefully this will prevent you from experiencing technical issues and lengthy chats with Honorlock customer support.
We highly recommend setting aside 15 minutes the day before your exam to review the Honorlock website and this test taking guidelines document. A few best practices are outlined below:
#1: Google Chrome is the only supported browser.
#2: Be prepared to add the Honorlock Chrome extension. This allows the remote proctoring process to happen.
#3: Use your personal computer or laptop. Your work machine may be incompatible with HonorLock.
#4: If you’re using a Mac, conduct a system check through Honorlock in advance of your planned exam start time. The following pathway was provided by a Mac user: System preferences> Security and Privacy>Screen Recording> Select Google Chrome> Then quit Chrome> Restart.
#5: Watch this 3-minute video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjY7cIVaTAw.
Again, please do all of these things the day before, or at least several hours before you intend to start your exam. Being prepared and having everything set up in advance will reduce the time you spend downloading or looking for things or consulting with customer support, when what you really want to do is start your waiver exam.
Students taking waiver exams agree to adhere to the UC Berkeley Student Code of Conduct and conduct themselves with integrity.
The full text of the Haas School of Business Academic Integrity Statement can be found here and is also copied below:
“As a member of the UC Berkeley community, I act with honesty, integrity, and respect for others.” – UC Berkeley Honor Code
When enrolling in the University, students assume an obligation to conduct themselves in a manner compatible with the University’s function as an educational institution. Academic misconduct includes but not limited to cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, or facilitating academic dishonesty as outlined in Section 102.01 in the Berkeley Campus Code of Student Conduct and is grounds for disciplinary action. When UC Berkeley and/or Haas School of Business policies and standards are violated, the UC Berkeley Graduate Division with the recommendation of the Haas School of Business and EWMBA Program Office has final jurisdiction over administrative and academic decisions that terminate or otherwise restrict a graduate student’s progress towards graduation.
Achievement and proficiency in subject matter include the student’s realization that neither is to be achieved by cheating. It must be understood that any student who knowingly aids in plagiarism or other cheating, e.g., allowing another student to copy a paper or examination question, is as guilty as the cheating student.
I understand and agree to the policies and expectations indicated above and the policies and code of conduct established by UC Berkeley and the Haas School of Business.
Automatic waivers are available for the following three core courses:
- EWMBA 202: Financial Accounting — passed the CPA exam administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the ACCA exam administered by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Other international accountants also may be waived. Contact your academic advisor for more information OR if you passed level II of the CFA exam.
- EWMBA 203: Introduction to Finance — passed level III of the CFA exam.
- EWMBA 204: Operations — passed the CPIM exam administered by the American Production and Inventory Control Society.
Please send your documentation (certificate or transcript demonstrating completion of requirement) to Hannah Fischer.
If you qualify for an automatic waiver and/or pass a waiver exam, you have several options. These will be communicated to you in greater detail via email.
1) Waive and don’t replace immediately
Our recommendation is that you replace units by taking additional class(es) during the elective phase of your curriculum OR during summer.
2) Don’t waive
You may also choose not to waive the course(s). We will keep you registered for the course(s) and you will be responsible to pay the per-unit fee.
3) Waive and replace in the current semester
If you are receiving financial aid and need 6 units to remain eligible and/or are interested in enrolling in an elective(s) the semester in which you’re waiving a core course, you will need to participate in the Add/Drop Process. Your enrollment priority will be after 3rd and 2nd year students. If you choose to replace the units, please familiarize yourself with the Registration Timeline.
A few things to consider:
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Keep in mind that completion of the entire core curriculum is an assumed prerequisite for most electives even though some Course Descriptions don’t specify a prerequisite.
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Core courses are taught in 7-9 week modules (Fall A & B and Spring A & B). Electives are mostly taught for 10 or 15 weeks across the entire semester (please refer to the latest Academic Calendar). If you choose to replace a waived core course(s) with an elective(s), you will need to ensure that the elective(s) do/does not conflict (i.e. dates don’t overlap) with your Fall or Spring core course(s). This will usually require you to enroll in an elective offered outside your normal cohort schedule.
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Participation in Add/Drop does not guarantee placement in the desired elective.
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In general, we utilize a “like for like” model when it comes to replacing a core class with an elective. In other words, if you waive a 2-unit core class, you should substitute with either a 1- or 2-unit elective. If you would like to replace your waived core course with more units, please talk with your advisor and submit an Exception Request.
- If you successfully waive one or more core courses, either automatically or by passing a waiver exam, you will receive an email with a list of appropriate electives that you could try to sign up for during Add/Drop. If you would like to enroll in an elective that is not on this list, please talk with your advisor and submit an Exception Request.
Your advisor is always a great resource to help you think through your options.